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Chapter 13 Clock Control
1.Overview
Chapter 13 Clock Control
1. Overview
The clock control circuit consists of the source oscillator, base clock generator, and operating clock generator.
The circuit supports a range of clock speeds from the high speed clock (100MHz maximum) to the low speed
clock (32.768kHz).
2. Features
■ Source oscillation
• Main clock (F
CL-MAIN
): 4MHz
Input from the X0/X1 pins and used as the high speed clock
• Subclock (F
CL-SUB
): 32.768kHz
Input from the X0A/X1A pins and used as the low speed clock
• Subclock (F
CL-SUB
): 100kHz
RC oscillator and used as the low speed clock
■ Base clock (F): Selectable from 3 different clocks
• Main PLL (programmable) : F
CL-MAIN
x (MxN)\M
• Main clock divided by 2 : F
CL-MAIN
divided by 2
• Subclock : F
CL-SUB
■ Operating clocks: Selectable from 16 different speeds
• CPU clock (CLKB): F/1, /2, /3, /4, /5, /6, /7, /8, ..., /16
The clock used by the CPU, internal memory, and internal buses. The circuits that use this clock are as
follows.
• CPU, internal RAM, internal ROM, bit search module,
• I bus, D bus, F bus, X bus
• On-chip debug support unit (DSU)
• Peripheral clock (CLKP): F/1, /2, /3, /4, /5, /6, /7, /8, ..., /16
The clock used by the peripheral functions and peripheral bus. The circuits that use this clock are as
follows.
• Peripheral bus
• Clock controller (bus interface unit only)
• Interrupt controller
• I/O ports
• External interrupt inputs, UART, 16-bit timer, and similar peripheral functions
Source oscillation Base clock generator Operating clock generator
Selector
Divider
Main clock
(source oscillation)
Sub clock
(source oscillation)
Divide by 2
PLL
Divider
Divider
CPU clock
Peripheral clock
External bus clock
Base clock