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Installation & Operation Manual
5 Hydronic piping
System water piping methods
The SYNC is designed to function in a closed loop
pressurized system not less than 12 psi (83 kPa). A
temperature and pressure gauge is included to monitor
system pressure and outlet temperature and should be located
on the boiler outlet.
It is important to note that the boiler has a pressure drop
which must be figured in when sizing the circulators. Each
boiler installation must have an air elimination device, which
will remove air from the system. Install the boiler so the gas
ignition system components are protected from water
(dripping, spraying, etc.) during appliance operation or basic
service of circulator replacement, valves, and others.
Observe a minimum of 1 inch (25 mm) clearance around all
un-insulated hot water pipes when openings around the pipes
are not protected by non-combustible materials.
Low water cutoff device
An electronic low water cutoff is provided as standard
equipment on all models. The low water cutoff should be
inspected every 6 months.
Chilled water system
If the boiler supplies hot water to heating coils in air handler
units, flow control valves or other devices must be installed to
prevent gravity circulation of heater water in the coils during
the cooling cycle. A chilled water medium must be piped in
parallel with the heater.
Freeze protection
Freeze protection for new or existing systems must use glycol
that is specially formulated for this purpose. This includes
inhibitors, which prevent the glycol from attacking the
metallic system components. Make certain to check that the
system fluid is correct for the glycol concentration and
inhibitor level. The system should be tested at least once a
year and as recommended by the producer of the glycol
solution. Allowance should be made for the expansion of the
glycol solution in the system piping.
General piping information
Basic steps are listed below along with illustrations on the
following pages (FIG.’s 5-5 and 5-6), which will guide you
through the installation of the SYNC (reference FIG.s 5-1A and
5-1B).
1. Connect the system returns marked “Inlet”, make sure to
install with pipe sealant compound.
2. Connect the system supply marked “Outlet”, make sure to
install with pipe sealant compound.
3. Install purge and balance valve or shutoff valve and drain
on system return to purge air out of each zone.
4. Install a backflow preventer on the cold feed make-up water
line.
5. Install a pressure reducing valve on the cold feed make-up
water line, (15 psi (103 kPa) nominal). Check temperature
and pressure gauge (shipped separately), which should read
a minimum pressure of 12 psi (83 kPa).
6. Install the circulators as shown on the piping diagrams in
this section. Make sure the circulators are properly sized for
the system and friction loss. Install check valves with each
boiler circulator.
7. Install an expansion tank on the system supply. Consult the
tank manufacturer’s instruction for specific information
relating to tank installation. Size the expansion tank for the
required system volume and capacity.
8. Install an air elimination device on the system supply.
9. Install a drain valve at the lowest point of the system.
Note:
The boiler cannot be drained completely of water
without purging the unit with an air pressure of 15 psi
(103 kPa).
10. This appliance is supplied with a relief valve sized in
accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
Section IV (“Heating Boilers”). The safety relief valve is
installed at the factory and is located on the rear of the
boiler. Pipe the discharge of the safety relief valve to
prevent injury in the event of pressure relief. Pipe the
discharge to a drain. Provide piping that is the same size as
the safety relief valve outlet. Never block the outlet of the
safety relief valve.
11. On any pre-existing system, it is good practice to install a
field supplied strainer to prevent damage to the heat
exchanger.
See the piping illustrations included in this section, FIG.’s 5-5
and 5-6 for suggested guidelines in piping the SYNC.
Please note that these illustrations are meant
to show system piping concept only, the
installer is responsible for all equipment and
detailing required by local codes.
Use only inhibited propylene glycol
solutions, which are specifically
formulated for hydronic systems. Ethylene
glycol is toxic and can attack gaskets and
seals used in hydronic systems.
ƽ WARNING
NOTICE