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Earth Ground Installation
IMPORTANT! The TDC surge protection components cannot properly function unless an efficient pathway to earth
ground is provided. The ground path must be as direct as possible, without sharp bends and must not exceed 30 Ohm
resistance (when measured with an earth ground resistance device). All electrical components throughout the irrigation system
should be grounded similarly to provide the same ground potential.
The following instructions depict one of several acceptable earth grounding methods. Due to variables in soil composition and
terrain, the method shown may not be suitable for your installation site. Contact your local Toro distributor for assistance and
availability of the required earth ground resistance test instrument.
Step 1 – Drive a 5/8" x 8' (17mm x 2.5m) copper-clad steel rod into well moistened soil not less than 8' (2.5m) or not more
than 12' (3.7m) from the controller cabinet. The top of the ground rod should be 12" (30.5cm) below grade level.
See Figure 2.
Step 2 – Using a 5/8" (17mm) clamp or “Cad weld” fastener, attach an 8 AWG (8mm
2
) solid copper wire near the top of the
ground rod. Avoiding wire bends of less than 8" (20.3cm) radius and more than 90
o
, route the wire through conduit
and into the cabinet. Secure the wire to the copper ground lug.
Make sure the soil surrounding the ground rod(s) remains well moistened at all times. The addition of
some form of irrigation may be required if the cabinet is installed in a non-irrigated location.
Step 3 – Measure the ground resistance per the instructions provided with the ground test instrument. A reading of
0.0 Ohm is optimum, up to 10 Ohm is good and 11–30 Ohm is acceptable in most cases. If the resistance exceeds
the acceptable limit, additional ground rod(s) can be installed at a distance equal to twice the buried depth of the
first rod; i.e., 16' (4.9m). Interconnect the ground rods using 8 AWG (8mm
2
) solid copper wire and test again. If the
measured ground resistance continues to read above the acceptable limit, contact your local Toro distributor for
further assistance and recommendations.
Installing a round valve box over the ground rod enables the ground rod to be easily located as well as
providing access to the ground wire connection(s).
Figure 2
Ground Lug
Valve Box
8 AWG (8mm
2
)
Solid Copper Ground Wire
Copper Clad
Ground Rod
Ground Wire To
Additional Rod(s)
(Optional)
12" (30.5cm)
8'–12'
(2.4m – 3.7m)
8" (20.3cm)
Minimum Radius
90
o
Minimum Angle