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11
the most efficient burn is between 400° and 600°
(204°C -316°C).
See figure 12 for the best locations to place a stove-top
thermometer.
Never overfire the stove. If any part of the stove or chimney
glows, you are overfiring. A house fire or serious damage to
the stove or chimney could result. If this condition occurs,
immediately close down the air control.
Adding Fuel
When reloading the stove while it is still hot and a bed of
hot embers still exist, follow this reloading procedure:
• Always wear gloves when tending to the stove.
• Push the air control lever to the full open position (far
right).
• Wait a few seconds before opening the door.
• Use a stove tool or poker to distribute the hot embers
equally around the firebox.
• Load the fuel, usually with smaller logs first.
• Close the door, be sure to latch the door tightly.
• Wait 5 – 10 minutes before adjusting the primary air to
the desired heat output setting. (If you have at least a
2” thick ember bed when reloading, it may be possible
to close the door and immediately adjust the air control
setting).
The Formation of Creosote
When wood is burned slowly and at low temperatures, it
produces tar and other organic vapors, which combine with
moisture to form creosote. The slow moving smoke carries
the creosote vapors, which condense in the cooler chimney
flues, and this creosote then sticks to the chimney walls.
The creosote that accumulates in the chimney is highly
flammable and is the
fuel of chimney fires. To prevent
chimney fires it is important to have the chimney and
chimney connector pipe inspected and/or cleaned
semiannually. A qualified chimney sweep or other
authorized service person can provide this service.
It is also important to remember that chimney size,
temperature and height all affect draft which in turn
affects the formation of creosote. Be sure to follow the
installation and operation guidelines established in this
manual.
Maintenance
Ash Removal
For your protection always wear safety gloves when
handling the ash pan.
Ash removal will be required periodically depending on how
frequently the stove is used. The Jøtul F 400 is equipped
with an exterior ash pan assembly that allows easy ash
removal without opening the front door.
The ash pan door is located under the front ashlip of the
stove. To open the ash door, engage the receptacle end of
the door handle with the square fitting on the ash door
latch. Rotate the door counterclockwise to unlatch the
door and clockwise to latch the door.
With a gloved hand
,,
,,
, grasp the ash pan handle and remove
the ash pan. Always close the ash pan door before leaving
to dispose of the ashes.
The ashes should be placed in a metal container equipped
with a tight sealing lid. The container should be placed on a
noncombustible floor or on the ground, well away from all
combustible materials, pending final disposal. If the ashes
are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally
dispersed, they should be retained in the closed container
until all cinders have thoroughly cooled.
Glass Care
Cleaning
On occasion it will be necessary to clean the carbon deposits
and fly ash off of the glass. If the carbon and fly ash are
allowed to remain on the glass for an extended period of
time it could eventually cause the glass to become etched
and cloudy. Any creosote that might develop on the glass
will burn off during the next hot fire.
Follow this cleaning procedure:
1. Glass needs to be completely cool.
2. Only use a cleaner that is specifically designed for this
purpose. The use of abrasives will damage the glass
and ultimately leave the glass frosted.
3. Rinse and dry glass completely before burning the stove.
Caution!
Always operate the door slowly and carefully to
avoid cracking or breaking the glass. Never use the door to
push wood into the firebox. If the glass becomes cracked
or broken follow the replacement procedure below. Never
operate the stove with a cracked or broken glass panel.
Important: Replace glass only with ceramic glass panel
specifically designed for the Jøtul F 400 . Do not use
substitutes. Replacement glass is available from your local
Jøtul dealer.
USA/Canada