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VENT PIPE PREPARATION
1. INITIAL PREPARATION.
A.) Make sure the solvent cement you are planning to use is
designed for the specic application you are attempting.
B.) Know the physical and chemical characteristics and
limitations of the PVC and CPVC piping materials that you
are about to use.
C.) Know the reputation of your manufacturer and their products.
D.) Know your own qualications or those of your contractor.
The solvent welding technique of joining PVC and CPVC pipe
is a specialized skill just as any other pipe tting technique.
E.) Closely supervise the installation and inspect the finished
job before start-up.
F.) Contact the manufacturer, supplier, or competent consulting
agency if you have any questions about the application or
installation of PVC and CPVC pipe.
G.) Take the time and effort to do a professional job. Shortcuts will only
cause you problems and delays in start-up. By far, the majority of
failures in PVC and CPVC systems are the result of shortcuts and/or
improper joining techniques.
2. SELECTION OF MATERIALS.
•
Cutting Device - Saw or Pipe Cutter.
•
Deburring Tool, Knife, File, or Beveling Machine (2” and above).
•
Brush - Pure Bristle.
•
Rag - Cotton (Not Synthetic).
•
Primer and Cleaner.
•
Solvent Cement - PVC for PVC Components and CPVC for
CPVC Components.
•
Containers - Metal or Glass to hold Primer and Cement. Select the
type of PVC or CPVC materials to be used on the basis of their
application with respect to chemical resistance, pressure rating,
temperature characteristics, etc.
•
Insertion Tool - Helpful for larger diameter pipe and ttings 6 inches
(15.2cm) and above.
PRIMER
It is recommended that Tetrahydrofuran (THF) be used to prepare the
surfaces of pipe and ttings for solvent welding. Do not use water,
rags, gasoline or any other substitutes for cleaning PVC or CPVC
surfaces. A chemical cleaner such as MEK may be used.
PRIMER AND CEMENT
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) primer should be used to prepare the surfaces
of pipe and ttings for solvent welding. If CPVC or ABS pipe and
ttings are used, then the proper cement must be used for all joints,
including joining the pipe to the factory provided terminations (PVC
material). PVC Materials should use ASTM D-2564 Grade Cement;
CPVC Materials should use ASTM F-493 Grade Cement and ABS
Materials should use ASTM D-2235 Grade Cement.
APPLICATORS
Select a suitable pure bristle type paint brush. Use a proper width brush
or roller to apply the primer and cement (see chart below). Speedy
application of cement is important due to its fast drying characteristics.
IMPORTANT NOTE: A dauber type applicator should only be used
on pipe sizes 2” and below. For larger diameter pipe, a brush or roller
must be used.
RECOMMENDED BRUSH* SIZE FOR PRIMER
AND CEMENT APPLICATIONS
Nominal Pipe (IPS) Size Brush Width
2 1.5” (3.8cm)
3 1.5”-2.5” (3.8cm - 6.4cm)
*USE ONLY NATURAL BRISTLE
3. MAKING THE JOINT.
A.) Cutting Pipe must be squarely cut to allow for the proper
interfacing of the pipe end and the tting socket bottom. This
can be accomplished with a miter box saw or wheel type cutter
Wheel type cutters are not generally recommended for larger
diameters since they tend to are the corner of the pipe end. If
this type of cutter is used, the are on the end must be
completely removed.
NOTE: Power saws should be specically designed to cut plastic pipe.
STEP A