PROPER USE & CARE OF TOOL BITS
MAXFORCE BREAKER User Manual ◄ 19
TOOL FAILURE COVERED UNDER
WARRANTY
INTERNAL MATERIAL FLAW
Thisfailureoccurswhenaforeignmaterialisrolledinto
thesteelduringthemanufacturingprocess,causingan
imperfectionintheinternalmaterialawgrain.There-
sultisaninherentweaknessinthetoolshankandeven-
tualbreakage.
Thefatiguefailureisstartedbythedefectswithinthetool
bit.Thebrokensurfaceexhibitsashellpatternaround
thestartingpointoffailure,likethatinthefatiguefailure.
Theotherpartsofthebrokensurfacearebrittle.
This is the only kind of tool bit failure that is always
covered under warranty.
Figure 20. Internal Material Flaw
Asarule, working steel failures can be diagnosed by
lookingatthebreakitself,andattheplaceonthesteel
wherethebreakoccurred.Discoloration,like“rainbow”
effectsorbluebands,istheresultofextremeheat.
Lookforsurfacecracks,galling,orgougemarks.Breaks
thatstartassurfacedamagehavea“seashell”pattern,
withthedamagedspotatthecenter.Alarge“seashell”
indicatesaslowgrowing break; asmall oneindicates
onecompoundedbysidestress.
Stress failures startsmall, andspread intothe center
ofthe steel.In astress failure,the coarser thegrain,
thegreaterthestresswas,andthemorerapidwasthe
failure.
• Failures in this area are usually the result
ofblankring,wornbushing(s),wornre-
tainerpin(s)orthelackoflubrication.
• Failures in this area are usually the result
ofwornretainerpin(s)orblankring.
• Failures in this area are usually the result
ofprying,metal-to-metalcontactorcorro-
sion.Pryingfailuresoftenexhibitashell-
likeformationneartheedgeofthesteel
diameterwherethe break began, anda
“tail” opposite that where the remaining
steelbentandtore.
• Failures in this area are usually the result
ofheatbuild-up,mushrooming,orimprop-
ercontactwiththework.
Figure21.DiagramofToolBitFailures