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53D9042. Rev 1 03/03
FIREPLACE OPERATION
WARNING: If a decorative gas appliance is used in the fireplace the fireplace damper must be fixed in an open
position. (See additional operation information in section titled “Operation Guidelines”.)
ADVANTAGES OF A WOOD BURNING FIREPLACE
These are the practical, ecological advantages of wood as a fuel. Also to be considered is the aesthetic appeal.
Most of us consider a wood fire with nostalgia. We enjoy the aroma, and find the flickering light of a cozy hearth
conductive to a happy remembrance of things past. Wood has a low ash content. And the little ash that remains
after burning is useful in home gardening as a fertilizer and soil conditioner.
WHICH WOODS ARE BEST?
Each wood species offers something different in aroma or heat value, and you should consider your needs and
desires before building your fire.
Softwoods, like pine, spruce, and fir are easy to ignite because they are resinous. However, a fire built entirely of
softwoods burns out quickly and requires frequent replenishment. While a softwood fire is not too desirable for a
long evening, it’s fine in the morning when you want quick warmth, or late in the evening when you want a fire
that will burn out before you go to bed.
On occasion when a longer fire is desired, it’s best to combine softwoods with the heavier hardwoods such as
ash, beech, birch, maple, oak and hickory. These hardwood species burn less rapidly, with shorter flames, and
produce steady, glowing coals.
For the most pleasing aroma, you’ll want to burn the wood of fruit trees such as apple and cherry, or nut trees
such as beech, hickory and pecan. Such wood is generally more expensive, but a little combined with other
wood, goes a long way. Start your fire with a mixture of softwood and hardwood, then add some fruit or nut wood
for nostalgic aroma. Since most woods will not burn well when freshly cut, the wood you purchase should be
reasonably dry. The sizes you buy are dictated by the size of your fireplace. Purchase logs that will fit when laid
across your grate, and ask that the larger, heavier logs be split. Kindling should be short, easily split lengths of
softwood, lumber yard or mill scraps, or twigs and branches gathered from your yard.
HOW TO BUILD A BETTER FIRE
The first three fires should be of moderate size to allow the fireplace to adjust and the bricks to cure before being
subjected to larger fires.
First, make sure your room is well ventilated, your damper open and the flue is unobstructed. Then make sure
your wood is dry and seasoned. Unseasoned wood burns poorly and coupled with poor ventilation or an obstructed
chimney, leads to smoking problems.
If your fireplace is equipped with an outside combustion air assembly, open the combustion air inlet by pushing
upward on the lever located above the firebrick on the left side of the firebox.
N
EVER USE GASOLINE, GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID, OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR
"FRESHEN UP" A FIRE IN THIS FIREPLACE. KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS WELL AWAY FROM THE FIREPLACE WHILE IT IS IN USE. USE OF
THIS
FUEL CAN CAUSE A SERIOUS EXPLOSION.
Prepare your fire by placing two logs on the iron grate or fire basket, and laying the tinder between them. Tinder
may be dry scrap paper, twigs, or bark. On top place a small handful of twigs or split softwood kindling. Place
more dry logs over this base. Keep logs close together, as narrow air spaces between them promote better
drafts, and heat reflected between adjacent surfaces aids in raising and maintaining combustion temperatures.