٨
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ
.ﻲﻠﺻﻷ ﺮﺸﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﺟ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻟ ﺔﻳ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗ ﻟ ﺮﺸﻟ :ﻊﺳ ﺎﻤﺿ _ ﻷ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ
ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﺔﻟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ
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ﻮﳌ ﺔﻤﺋﻼﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﺑ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺎﺼﺗﻻ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐ ،ﺎ
ً
ﻔﻟﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﳉ ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﺪ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺬﻫ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﺑ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻊﺋﺎﺑ ﺮﻗﺄﺑ ﺎﺼﺗﻻ "ﺞﺘﻨﳌ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﻴﻟ" ﻚﻟ ﺎﺷﻹ ﺖﲤ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺬ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻄﳌ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻟ ﻷ
: ﺎﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﻼﺑ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻋ ،
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ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺮﺸﻟ ﺦﻳﺎﺘﺑ ﺎﺒﺛ
؛ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﲟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﻮﳌ ﻮﻘﻴﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻮﻘﺘﺳ
(i)
ﻲﻠﺻﻷ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟ ﰎ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻷ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﺔﻟ ﺎﻬﳉ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﻮﳌ ﻮﻘﻴﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻮﻘﺘﺳ (ii)
؛ﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ
ﰎ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻷ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﺔﻟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﻮﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺎﻬﳉ ﺎﺳﺈﺑ ﻪﺗ ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﻮﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ
(iii)
.ﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺻﻷ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻣ ،ﺎﻬﳉ ﺎﻋ ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻋ ﺐ ،ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﺎ ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻮﻣ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ
ً
ﺎﻋ ﺮ
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ﻓﻮﺗ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻮﳕ ﺎﻬﳉ ﺎﻛ )
ﺾﻌﺑ .ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﲟ ﻮﻘﻴﺳ ﺬﻟ ،
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ﻮﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ،ﻪﺘﻘﻔﻧ ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﺔﻴﻟﺆﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺮﺸﻟ ﺦﻳﺎﺘﺑ ﺎﺒﺛ ﺬﻫ ﺎﻤﻀﻟ
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌ ﺎﺤﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﲔﻌﺋﺎﺑ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﳌ ﻮﳌ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻮﻘﺗ ،ﺪﻟ
ﻪﻟ ﺮﳌ ﻮﻤﻨﻟ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﳋ ﺞﺘﻨﳌ ﺰﻴﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ،ﺎ ﺪﺨﺘﺴ
ُ
ﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺎﻋ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻮﳕ ﺎﻬﳉ ﺎﻛ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﻐﻟ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﺼﳊ ﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻀﳌ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﻮﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ،ﺪﺨﺘﺴ
ُ
ﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ
ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﻮﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻀﳌ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺮﺟ ﺮﻀﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗ ،ﻲﻠﺻﻷ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﰎ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ
.ﻲﻠﺻﻷ ﻊﻳﻮﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﰎ ﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻜﺘﺳ ،ﺎﻴﻐﻟ ﻊﻄﻘﻟ ﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺿ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻳ .ﺮﺸﻟ ﺦﻳﺎﺘﺑ ﺎﺒﺛ ﺬﻫ ﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺪﻘﻳ ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐ ،ﲔﺘﻟﺎﳊ ﺎﺘﻠﻛ
.ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺧﺄﺗ ،ﻚﻟ ﺎﻘﻋ ،ﻊﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ ،ﻪﺘﻘﻔﻧ ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﺔﻴﻟﺆﺴﻣ
ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﳋ ﻓﻮﺗ
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ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﳉ ﺪﺨﺘﺴ
ُ
ﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﻮﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﳉ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﳌ ﻞﺳﺮﻳ ﺎﻜﻣ
ﻊﻴﺒﻟ ﺎ ﰎ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ،ﺎ ﺪﺨﺘﺴ
ُ
ﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﻮﻤﻨﻟ ﺲﻔﻨﻟ ﺪﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ (ﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ ﺮﺘﻓ ﻚﻟ ﺎﲟ) ﺔ
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ﻴﻠﺤﳌ ﺮﺸﻟ ﻮﺘﺴﻣ
.ﻷ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﻷ
ﺚﻴﺣ ﻷ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﺔﻟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﻮﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﳉ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﳌ ﻞﺳﺮﻳ ﺎﻜﻣ
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ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﻷ ﻊﻴﺒﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
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ﰎ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌ ﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﻓ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺻﻷ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟ ﰎ
.ﻷ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ
ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘ ﻦﻣﻵ ﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻢﺋﻼﳌ ﻷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ً
ﻼﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺎ
ً
ﻄﺒﺿ ﺞﺘﻨﳌ ﺎﳕ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﺘﲢ
ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ ﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌ ﺎﳕ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ .ﺔﻤﺋﻼﳌ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷ ﺎ ﻲﺻﻮﺗ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻳﺎﻌﻣ ،ﲔﻴﻠﺤﳌ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﺪﻬﳉ ﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﳌ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﻓ ،ﻷ
ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﻮﻘﻳ ﺄﺑ
ّ
ﺪﺸﺑ ﻲﺻﻮﻳ .ﺮﺧ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻳﺎﻌﲟ ﲔﻴﻠﺤﳌ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﺪﻬﳉ ﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﲟ ﺎﻔﻳﻹ ﺐﻌﺼﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺒﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻚﻟ
.ﻷ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ/ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﺔﻟ ﺎﻬﳉ ﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﻞﻣﻮﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟ ﻞﻣﻮﻌﻟ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺮﺧﻷ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟ ﻳﺎﻌﳌ ﲔﻴﻠﺤﳌ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﺪﻬﳉ ﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﺔﻣﻼﳌ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ ﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻲﻄﻐﻳ ﻦﻟ
ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻜﻤﳌ ﻏ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺎﺒﺳﻷ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﺔﻘﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﻤﻨﻟ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ
ً
ﺎﻗ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ
ّ
ﻮﳌ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﳉ ﺮ
ّ
ﺛﺄﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ،ﻚﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ .ﺮﺧﻷ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟ ﻳﺎﻌﳌ ﲔﻴﻠﺤﳌ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﺪﻬﳉ ﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻢﺋﻼﻳ ﻲﻜﻟ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌ ﺎﻤﻨﻟ ﻊﻴ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺟ
ﺎﻳﺮﻀﻟ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﳉ ﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﻮﳌ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺐﺴﺣ ،ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﺪﻟ ﺎﻛ
ﻚﻟ ﺎﺷﻹ ﺖﲤ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻀﳌ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﻖﺋﻻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟ ﻳﺎﻌﳌ ﺮﺟ ﰎ ﻲﻠﺤﳌ ﺪﻬﳉ ﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﳌ
ﺔﻔ
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ﻴﻜﻣ
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ﺪﻌﻣ ﺎﺳﺈﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ ﺄﺑ ﻰﺻﻮﻳ) .ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺻ ﺎ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺘﺸﳌ ﻒﺸﻜﻳ ﺮﺷ ،ﻼﻋ
ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺎ
ً
ﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟ ﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺻﻷ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
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ﰎ ﻟ ﺔﻟﺪﻟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ
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ﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﻴﺒﳌ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻟ
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ﺪﻌﻣ
(.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
.ﻷ ﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻷ ﺎﲢﻻ ﲔﻧﻮﻘﻟ ﺔﻌﺿﺎﳋ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌ ﺎ
ً
ﻳﺎﺳ ﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺬﻫ ﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻮﻜﻴﺳ
.ﻚﻟﺎﺼﻳ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺬ ﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻ ﺎﺟﺮﻟ
