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BOUT SMOKE ALARMS
Battery (DC) operated Smoke Alarms: Provide protection even when
e
lectricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh and correctly installed.
U
nits are easy to install, and do not require professional installation.
However, they do not provide interconnected functionality.
AC powered Smoke Alarms: Can be interconnected so if one unit
s
enses smoke, all units alarm. They do not operate if electricity fails.
A
C with battery (DC) back-up:
w
ill operate if electricity fails, provided
the batteries are fresh and correctly installed. AC and AC/DC units
m
ust be installed by a qualified electrician.
W
ireless Interconnected Alarms:
O
ffer the same interconnected
f
unctionality as with hardwired alarms, without wires. Units are easy
to install and do not require professional installation. They provide
p
rotection even when electricity fails, provided the batteries are fresh
and correctly installed.
S
moke/CO Alarms for Solar or Wind Energy users and battery
backup power systems: AC powered Smoke/CO Alarms should only
b
e operated with true or pure sine wave inverters. Operating this Alarm
with most battery-powered UPS (uninterruptible power supply) products
or square wave or “quasi sine wave” inverters
will damage the Alarm.
I
f you are not sure about your inverter or UPS type, please consult with
the manufacturer to verify.
Smoke Alarms for the hearing impaired: Special purpose Smoke
Alarms should be installed for the hearing impaired. They include a
v
isual alarm and an audible alarm horn, and meet the requirements of
the Americans With Disabilities Act. Can be interconnected so if one
unit senses smoke, all units alarm.
Smoke alarms are not to be used with detector guards unless the
c
ombination has been evaluated and found suitable for that purpose.
A
ll these Smoke Alarms are designed to provide early warning of fires if
located, installed and car
ed for as described in the user’s manual, and if
s
moke reaches the Alarm. If you are unsure which type of Smoke Alarm
t
o install, refer the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard
72 (National Fire Alarm Code) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code).
N
ational Fire Protection Association, One Batterymarch Park, Quincy,
MA 02269-9101. Local building codes may also require specific units in
new construction or in diff
erent are
as of the home.
SPECIAL COMPLIANCE CONSIDERATIONS
T
his unit alone is not a suitable substitute for complete fire detection
s
ystems in places housing many people—like apartment buildings,
c
ondominiums, hotels, motels, dormitories, hospitals, long-term
h
ealth care facilities, nursing homes, day care facilities, or group
h
omes of any kind—even if they were once single-family homes.
It is not a suitable substitute for complete fire detection systems
i
n warehouses, industrial facilities, commercial buildings, and
s
pecial-purpose non-residential buildings which require special
fire detection and alarm systems. Depending on the building codes
i
n your area, this unit may be used to provide additional protection
i
n these facilities.
The following information applies to all five types of buildings listed
below:
I
n new construction, most building codes require the use of AC or
A
C/DC powered Smoke Alarms only. AC, AC/DC, DC or Wireless
DC powered Smoke Alarms can be used in existing construction as
s
pecified by local building codes. Refer to NFPA 72 (National Fire Alarm
C
ode) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code), local building codes, or
consult your Fire Department for detailed fire protection requirements
i
n buildings not defined as “households.”
1
. Single-Family Residence:
Single family home, townhouse. It is recommended this unit be
installed on every level of the home, in every bedroom, and in each
b
edroom hallway.
2
. Multi-Family or Mixed Occupant Residence:
Apartment building, condominium. This unit is suitable for use in
i
ndividual apartments or condos, provided a primary fire detection
s
ystem already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common
areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this unit in common areas
m
ay not provide sufficient warning to all residents or meet local fire
protection ordinances/regulations.
3. Institutions:
H
ospitals, day care facilities, long-term health care facilities. This unit is
suitable for use in individual patient sleeping/resident rooms, provided
a primary fire
detection system already exists to meet fire
detection
r
equirements in common areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using
this unit in common areas may not provide sufficient warning to all
residents or meet local fire protection ordinances/regulations.
4. Hotels and Motels:
Also boarding houses and dormitories. This unit is suitable for use inside
individual sleeping/resident rooms, provided a primary fire detection
system already exists to meet fire detection requirements in common
areas like lobbies, hallways, or porches. Using this unit in common
areas may not provide sufficient warning to all residents or meet local
fire protection ordinances/regulations.
5. Warehouses/Commercial Buildings:
DO NOT use this Smoke/CO Alarm in warehouses, industrial or
commercial buildings, special-purpose non-residential buildings, RVs,
boats, or airplanes. This Smoke/CO Alarm is specifically designed
for residential use, and may not provide adequate protection in non-
residential applications.
10
This Smoke/CO Alarm is intended for residential use. It is not intended
for use in industrial applications where Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) requirements for Carbon Monoxide Alarms must
be met. The Smoke Alarm portion of this device is not intended to alert
hearing impaired residents. Special purpose Smoke Alarms should be
installed for hearing impaired residents (CO Alarms are not yet available
for the hearing impaired).
Smoke/CO Alarms may not waken all individuals. Practice the
escape plan at least twice a year, making sure that everyone is involved
– from kids to grandparents. Allow children to master fire escape
planning and practice befor
e holding a fire drill at night when they are
sleeping. If children or others do not readily waken to the sound of the
Smoke/CO Alarm, or if ther
e are infants or family members with mobility
limitations, make sur
e that someone is assigned to assist them in fir
e
drill and in the event of an emergency. It is recommended that you hold
a fir
e drill while family members ar
e sleeping in or
der to determine their
response to the sound of the Smoke/CO Alarm while sleeping and
to determine whether they may need assistance in the event of an
emer
gency
.
Smoke/CO Alarms cannot work without power. Battery operated
units cannot work if the batteries ar
e missing, disconnected or dead, if
the wrong type of batteries are used, or if the batteries are not installed
correctly. AC units cannot work if the AC power is cut off for any reason
(open fuse or cir
cuit br
eaker
, failur
e along a power line or at a power
station, electrical fire that burns the electrical wires, etc.). If you are
concerned about the limitations of battery or AC power, install both
types of units.
This Smoke/CO Alarm will not sense smoke or CO that does not
r
each the sensors.
It will only sense smoke or CO at the sensor
. Smoke
or CO may be present in other areas. Doors or other obstructions may
af
fect the rate at which CO or smoke r
eaches the sensors. If bedroom
doors are usually closed at night, we recommend you install an alarm
device (Combination CO and Smoke Alarm, or separate CO Alarms and
Smoke Alarms) in each bedr
oom and in the hallway between them.
This Smoke/CO Alarm may not sense smoke or CO on another level
of the home.
Example: This alarm device, installed on the second floor
,
may not sense smoke or CO in the basement. For this reason, one
alarm device may not give adequate early warning. Recommended
minimum protection is one alarm device in every sleeping area, every
bedroom, and on every level of your home. Some experts recommend
battery powered Smoke and CO Alarms be used in conjunction with
interconnected AC powered Smoke Alarms. For details, see “About
Smoke Alarms” for details.
Smoke/CO Alarms may not be heard. The alarm horn loudness
meets or exceeds current UL standards of 85 dB at 10 feet (3 meters).
However, if the Smoke/CO Alarm is installed outside the bedroom, it
may not wake up a sound sleeper or one who has recently used drugs
or has been drinking alcoholic beverages. This is especially true if the
door is closed or only partly open. Even persons who are awake may
not hear the alarm hor
n if the sound is blocked by distance or closed
doors. Noise from traffic, stereo, radio, television, air conditioner, or
other appliances may also prevent alert persons from hearing the alarm
horn. This Smoke/CO Alarm is not intended for people who are hearing
impair
ed.
The Alar
m may not have time to alar
m befor
e the fir
e itself causes
damage, injury, or death, since smoke from some fires may not
r
each the unit immediately
. Examples of this include persons
smoking in bed, children playing with matches, or fires caused by
violent explosions resulting from escaping gas.
This Smoke/CO Alarm is not a substitute for life insurance. Though
this Smoke/CO Alarm warns against increasing CO levels or the presence
of smoke, BRK Brands, Inc. does not warrant or imply in any way that
they will protect lives. Homeowners and renters must still insure their lives.
This Smoke/CO Alarm has a limited life. Although this Smoke/CO
Alarm and all of its parts have passed many stringent tests and are
designed to be as r
eliable as possible, any of these parts could fail at
any time. Ther
efore, you must test this device weekly. The unit should
be replaced immediately if it is not operating properly.
This Smoke/CO Alarm is not foolproof. Like all other electronic
devices, this Smoke/CO Alarm has limitations. It can only detect smoke
or CO that r
eaches the sensors. It may not give early war
ning of the
source of smoke or CO is in a remote part of the home, away from the
alarm device.
GENERAL LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE/CO ALARMS